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Alaska

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Alabama

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Arkansas

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Arizona

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in Arizona. A state law addresses oil and gas exploration and production, but hydraulic fracturing is not included. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

California

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state will require disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes as of July 1, 2015. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Methane's Role in Climate Change

Last Updated: April 2015

Colorado

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Connecticut

Fracking

Connecticut has no natural gas or oil deposits. A 2014 law established a moratorium on storing or disposing of fracking waste in the state. Source

Related: States To Sue Over Fracking Standards

Last Updated: April 2015

District of Columbia

Delaware

Fracking

Delaware has no natural gas or oil deposits. It does not regulate fracking activities. However, a draft rule from the Delaware River Basin Commission would require disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. It would also allow trade-secret claims to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: States To Sue Over Fracking Standards

Last Updated: April 2015

Florida

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in Florida. Legislation introduced in 2015 in the state Senate would require disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. It would allow trade-secret claims to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Georgia

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in Georgia. The state regulates oil, gas, and deep drilling, but hydraulic fracturing is not included. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Hawaii

Fracking

Hawaii has no significant oil or gas deposits. Legislation introduced in 2015 in the state Senate would prohibit fracking. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Iowa

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in Iowa. The state regulates oil, gas, and metallic minerals, but hydraulic fracturing is not included. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Idaho

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in Idaho. The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: May 2015

Illinois

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Fracking Could Hinder Underground Carbon Storage

Last Updated: April 2015

Indiana

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

Under a 2012 emergency rule, the state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret exemptions are not specified, but histories of wells may be kept confidential for up to one year at the operator's request. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Kansas

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Kentucky

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

A March 2015 law will require disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection can be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Louisiana

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: EPA Probes Fracking Impact on Water

Last Updated: April 2015

Massachusetts

Fracking

Massachusetts has no significant natural gas or oil deposits. It does not regulate fracking activities. Source

Related: States To Sue Over Fracking Standards

Last Updated: April 2015

Maryland

Fracking

Fracking is not yet happening in Maryland. A proposed rule would require disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. It would allow trade-secret claims to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Maine

Fracking

Maine has no significant natural gas or oil deposits. It does not regulate fracking activities. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Michigan

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Minnesota

Fracking

Minnesota has no significant natural gas or oil deposits. It does not regulate fracking activities. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Missouri

Fracking Chemical disclosure

The state is developing a regulation on oil and gas drilling and production. It is not clear whether this rule will include provisions on chemical disclosure for fracking fluids. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Mississippi

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Montana

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: CDC To Examine Drilling Deaths

Last Updated: April 2015

North Carolina

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

Fracking is not yet happening in North Carolina. The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

North Dakota

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: CDC To Examine Drilling Deaths

Last Updated: March 2015

Nebraska

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

New Hampshire

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in New Hampshire. Legislation introduced in 2015 to ban fracking failed. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

New Jersey

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in New Jersey. However, a draft rule from the Delaware River Basin Commission would require disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. It would also allow trade-secret claims to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

New Mexico

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Nevada

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Nuclear Waste Could Find Home in Shale

Last Updated: March 2015

New York

Fracking

New York banned hydraulic fracturing in 2015. Source

Related: New York Bans Fracking

Last Updated: July 2015

Ohio

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Oklahoma

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Earthquakes and Fracking Activities Linked in Environmental Protection Agency Report

Last Updated: April 2015

Oregon

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in Oregon. A state law regulates oil and gas exploration and production, but hydraulic fracturing is not included. Legislation introduced in 2015 in the state House of Representatives would place a moratorium on fracking through 2025. Source

Last Updated: April 2015

Pennsylvania

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Fracking Inquiry Justified

Last Updated: March 2015

Rhode Island

Fracking

Rhode Island has no natural gas or oil deposits. It does not regulate fracking activities. Source

Related: States Sue Over Fracking Standards

Last Updated: March 2015

South Carolina

Fracking

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in South Carolina. A state law addresses oil and gas exploration, drilling, transportation, and production, but hydraulic fracturing is not included. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

South Dakota

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Tennessee

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Texas

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Fracking Inquiry Justified

Last Updated: March 2015

Utah

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes to FracFocus. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Study Finds High Methane Losses From Fracking

Last Updated: March 2015

Virginia

Fracking Chemical disclosure

A regulation under development would require disclosure of chemicals used in fracking. It would protect the actual chemical blend used in fluids as a trade secret, except in cases of emergency. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Vermont

Fracking

Vermont banned hydraulic fracturing in 2012. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Washington

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

Fracking is minimal to non-existent in Washington. A state code requires a well record for any drilling that includes "chemical composition and quantities of materials used in the drilling or treating of a well." Trade-secret exemptions are not specified, but histories of wells may be kept confidential at the operator's request. Source

Last Updated: March 2015

Wisconsin

Fracking

Wisconsin has no significant natural gas or oil deposits. It does not regulate fracking activities. Source

Related: Proppant Progress

Last Updated: March 2015

West Virginia

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

The state requires disclosure of chemical ingredients and volumes. Trade-secret protection may be claimed to avoid public disclosure. Source

Related: Fracking Firm to Clean Up Streams

Last Updated: March 2015

Wyoming

Fracking Chemical disclosure Trade secret

A 2015 legal settlement requires Wyoming regulators to more carefully scrutinize claims by oil and gas drilling companies that the ingredients of fracking fluids are trade secrets. If a trade-secret exemption is granted, chemical information disclosed to the Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Commission will not be publicly available. Source

Related: Wyoming Tightens Fracking Disclosure

Last Updated: March 2015

Disclosure rules
Disclosure rules expected
No fracking
No Fracking, with Disclosure Rules No fracking, with disclosure rules
No Fracking, with Disclosure Rules Expected No fracking, with disclosure rules expected
Fracking Fracking in state
Chemical Disclosure Chemical disclosure required
Trade Secret Trade secret exemption allowed